If you’re interested in playing boccia, you must know the required equipment, starting with the balls. Boccia involves thirteen balls, of which one is the target or jack ball. Besides the number, the size is also an important factor in the game.
The official boccia ball size is 270mm in circumference or 86mm in diameter. It is slightly smaller than bocce balls, which average around 90 to 107mm in diameter. The smaller size of the boccia balls makes them easier to grip for players with disabilities.
However, boccia balls can also vary in size, depending on several factors. Below, we will cover the aspects that affect boccia ball size. But first, we’ll tell you more about this inclusive ball sport.
What Is Boccia?
Boccia is an Italian word with the literal meaning of “bowl” in the sporting sense. In the world of sports, boccia is an inclusive variation of bocce, which is a popular ball game.
Boccia was first introduced in the 1984 Summer Paralympics. It was originally created for individuals with cerebral palsy. But today, this paralympic sport includes different players classified into four classes, depending on their functional abilities.
The objective of boccia is to throw twelve colored balls toward a white target ball known as the jack. Players take alternate turns tossing the balls until the end or round is complete.
Every boccia match has throws and ends, the number of which vary on the number of players. Two participants are only allowed to play four ends. Meanwhile, team matches can last up to six ends.
After each end or round, the scorer awards a point to the ball nearest the target than the opponent’s closest ball. Once all ends are complete, the player or team with the most number of points wins the boccia game.
What Is The Standard Boccia Ball Size?
Balls are an essential part of the boccia game. They must meet international competition standards to ensure safety and fair gameplay for everyone.
An official boccia ball measures 270mm in circumference or around 86mm in diameter. The diameter is on the small side compared to regulation-size bocce balls, which are 107mm. Its compact size makes it easy to handle and throw the balls into the court.
Boccia balls can even be smaller at 262mm in circumference or 83mm in diameter. They are suited for boccia players with small hands or those with limited arm and leg functions. BC3 athletes with poor or no trunk control can also benefit from small boccia balls.
Large balls are also present in boccia games. A large boccia ball measures around 278mm in circumference or 88m in diameter. It is most suited to athletes with varying degrees of physical impairment.
What Is The Material Used in Boccia Ball?
The ball material is another important consideration in boccia paralympic games.
Boccia balls are usually made with strong and flexible leather material. They provide a good grip and natural texture for players with disabilities. The construction is also durable and able to withstand regular contact with the floor.
Leather boccia balls come in different grades of softness and hardness. Choosing between soft and hard balls depends on the gameplay and strategy you want to execute. Most players prefer softer balls because they offer better control, especially for precision shots and fine adjustments. Harder balls provide a different playing experience.
What Is The Other Equipment Required for Boccia Ball?
Besides the playing balls, boccia requires other pieces of equipment.
First of all, starting a boccia game is impossible without a target. It is called the jack ball, which uses the same strong and flexible leather material as boccia balls. The jack is usually white in color, making it easier to see from a distance.
A ramp is another essential piece of equipment for boccia. This assistive device is required for players unable to throw or kick the ball. However, the ramp must not contain extra accessories that may help change the velocity of the ball once thrown.
Some players, specifically classification BC3 players, are allowed to use a pointer. It is another assistive device that can propel the ball onto the court. The pointer is usually a stick that attaches to the hand or mouth of the athlete.
In official boccia competitions, players must wear uniforms. The exact design varies depending on the organizer and venue.
And speaking of venue, the court is another important element in any boccia game. The playing surfaces for world championships must be 12.5 x 6 meters (41 x 20 feet) with 2 meters (6.6 feet) of an in-bounds area. The court must also be flat and even, but there is no specific material required. It can be made with wood, rubber, or synthetic floors.
Conclusion
Boccia is an inclusive sport for individuals with disabilities. If you want to play the game, you must learn the necessary equipment to use, which includes the balls.
An official boccia ball measures 270mm in circumference (86mm in diameter). They are relatively small compared to bocce balls, making them easier to control and handle. They can slightly vary in size from 262mm to 278mm in circumference.
Do you have other questions about boccia ball size? Feel free to send your queries via our contact page!
